Cholesterol
INDEX
Clinical Definition
Heart-healthy meal prep for cholesterol management focuses on reducing LDL ("bad") cholesterol through dietary patterns proven in clinical trials: soluble fiber, plant sterols, omega-3 fatty acids, and limiting saturated fat. The Portfolio Diet and Mediterranean Diet have the strongest evidence bases, lowering LDL by 10-30% in some studies.
This content is for informational purposes only. Cholesterol management should be discussed with your physician, especially regarding statin therapy, familial hypercholesterolemia, and cardiovascular risk assessment. Dietary changes complement but do not replace medical treatment when indicated.
Condition Profile
Nutrition Rules
Soluble Fiber
10-25g daily from oats, beans, lentils, and psyllium
Soluble fiber binds bile acids in the gut, forcing the liver to pull LDL cholesterol from blood to make more
Saturated Fat
Under 5-6% of total calories (about 13g on a 2000-calorie diet)
Saturated fat is the primary dietary driver of LDL cholesterol production in the liver
Omega-3 Fatty Acids
2 servings of fatty fish per week (salmon, mackerel, sardines)
Lowers triglycerides by 15-30% and reduces cardiovascular inflammation
Plant Sterols/Stanols
2g daily from fortified foods or supplements
Blocks cholesterol absorption in the intestine; can reduce LDL by 6-15%
Trans Fat
Zero — eliminate completely
Trans fat simultaneously raises LDL and lowers HDL; the worst dietary fat for cardiovascular health